Measuring Genetic Robustness in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

Genetic robustness is the ability of a genome to incorporate mutations with the result of no fitness changes.Thus, more robust viruses have an increased neutral mutation rate.This property is particularly important in RNA viruses due to their high mutation rates.The most direct way of measuring robustness in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) Signs/P

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Potential of Agroforestry Practices in Multifunctional Landscapes for Enhancing the Livelihoods of Local Dwellers in the North-Western Charlands of Bangladesh

Char is any accretion in a river course that extends or establishes new land.A well-planned integrated land-use system combining woody perennials (agroforestry) can ensure sustainable, environmentally friendly climate resilience land-use systems and livelihood options on charland.To date, no systemic investigation of charland land agroforestry has

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Antiviral Natural Products and Herbal Medicines

Viral infections play an important role in human diseases, and recent outbreaks in the advent of WORKING SPRAY globalization and ease of travel have underscored their prevention as a critical issue in safeguarding public health.Despite the progress made in immunization and drug development, many viruses lack preventive vaccines and efficient antivi

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